منابع مشابه
Concerns about peer review process.
I am concerned about the lack of proper scrutiny during the peer review process. Although I exemplify it in one paper in a field in which I have some expertise, I believe that this single case shows severe failure of peer review, and it should not have happened. I refer to the article by Nankivil et al. in the latest edition of IOVS Vol 55 No. 7. There seems to be no evidence of scientific rigo...
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In this paper we propose a framework for defining and reasoning about compositions of concerns, based on multivalued logics. Rather than providing a small set of built-in composition operations, our framework provides a mechanism for constructing arbitrary types of composition. Our multi-valued logic model checker, chek allows us to reason about the properties of compositions of concerns.
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I thank Charles Elkan for bringing into the open questions about fuzzy inferences that seem to bother him and others. I hope the result of this discussion will be a clearer understanding of many-valued logics in general, and fuzzy logic in particular. My comments address three topics: questions about Theorem 1, the “watermelon” example, and the issue of fuzzy logic in control. Much of the confu...
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or decades, worries about undue inducement have pervaded clinical research, and are especially comF mon when research is accompanied by payment or conducted in developing countries.’ Few ethical judgments carry as much moral opprobrium or are thought to undermine the ethical soundness of a clinical trial as thoroughly as undue inducement. Indeed, the admonition to prevent undue inducement is on...
متن کاملConcerns about Direct Potable Reuse
According to Dahl (2014), water shortages in parts of the United States are so dire that attitudes toward wastewater reuse, including direct injection into drinking water, are becoming more favorable. He noted 12 locations nationwide that directly or in directly blend highly treated wastewater with potable supplies, with more projects planned. California’s ongoing crisis-level drought has convi...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry
سال: 2005
ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561
DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2004.043331